Wednesday, September 2, 2020
REPRESENTATIONS: SHAREMAX – BROOKLYN CAS 697/10/2010
The National Director of Public Prosecutions
National Prosecuting Authority
VGM Building
Hartley Street
Weavind Park
0002
Per E-mail: SBatohi@npa.gov.za
mmutshivhana@npa.gov.za
Dear Adv. Batohi,
REPRESENTATIONS: SHAREMAX – BROOKLYN CAS 697/10/2010
OUR LETTER DATED 22 JUNE 2020 AND ATTACHED UNNUMBERED LETTER
FROM ADVOCATE R DE KOCK DATED 29/07/2020 REFER:
1. The purpose of this letter is to direct representation to your office regarding the
above-mentioned matter.
2. Advocate De Kock’s letter dated 29 July 2020, under the heading CURRENT
POSITION OF THE NPA states that
“As a result of this there appears to be no “illegality” as the companies and their
underlying assets taken over by Nova complied with the Bank’s Act and can therefore
not be regarded as assets acquired from the proceeds of crime.”
3. We infer from the abovementioned that a decision was taken not to proceed with
an asset forfeiture application.
4. We are calling for Advocate de Kock’s decision regarding an asset forfeiture
application to be reviewed. Moreover, this also serves as notice that based on our
understanding of the facts and the law we view the decision as irrational and
incongruous with the facts and/or the law.
5. We accept that you share our commitment to ensure that justice is done and that
the principle of equality before the law is upheld. Having a reasonable
understanding of the functioning of the NPA we hope that those who briefed Adv
de Kock merely exhibit a lack of understanding of the law, the facts or the practical
implementation thereof in the interest of the victims of crime.
6. Having been exposed to the horrific stories of those who have lost their life savings
we feel obliged to enlighten you with our view. This we do with the stated caveat
that we have not had access to the police case docket and have only utilised
publicly available information. We infer that Adv de Kock was provided with
representations by Nova and/or individuals that may be benefitting under the
NOVA scheme and neither have we been privy to these arguments.
7. Kindly forgive us for stating the obvious and for repeating our earlier arguments.
This we, however, do in an endeavour to ensure that our argument is understood
8. The entire Sharemax investment scheme was declared illegal following proven
transgressions of the Banks Act. In terms of this Act, no person may conduct the
business of a bank unless such a person is a public company and registered as a
bank which Sharemax was not.
9. During 2012 all the property-owning companies promoted by Sharemax were
transferred to and became part of Nova Properties. The Nova scheme cannot
absolve the contravention of the Banks Act by Sharemax. The Nova scheme has
no bearing on the initial criminal conduct of Sharemax. The mentioned withdrawal,
by the Reserve Bank, of the directive to repay the investors can also not absolve
the contraventions of the Banks Act. Whatever administrative directives the
Reserve Bank may have withdrawn is a nullity if crimes were committed. We feel
strongly and consider this an aspect that perhaps did not get the attention it
deserves and we, therefore, reiterate that if the original funds were procured
through criminal conduct it remains proceeds until restitution is made to the victims.
10.The fact that the inspectors reported the contraventions of the Banks Act to the
Serious Economic Offences Unit of the South African Police Service on 09 March
2012, indicates that they shared the same view. This was done after the
establishment of Nova.
11.Advocate de Kock’s assumption that the Reserve Bank “appears to have
supported” the Nova rescue vehicle is correct but the fact remains that it has no
bearing on the initial criminal conduct by Sharemax. Our argument may seem
crude but the principle is stark that the Reserve Bank cannot condone criminal
conduct or affect the reality that assets were procured with the proceeds of crime.
12.The logic of Advocate de Kock’s argument that the NPA/AFU will “be assuming the
functions of Nova” if it should proceed with an asset forfeiture escapes us. The
NPA should not be seen to be transferring their obligation to deal with proceeds of
crime in terms of POCA to Nova. The NPA is obliged and equipped through the
Asset Forfeiture Unit (AFU) to take action concerning the proceeds of crime. We
argue that a Chapter 6 Asset forfeiture intervention is required in the interests of
justice and protecting the rights of the investors since the other safeguards have
failed them dismally to this point.
13.Illegally obtained property which is “proceeds of crime” cannot be manipulated
utilizing a compromise to change its nature. It remains “proceeds of crime” as
defined in POCA.
14.The failure to proceed with an asset forfeiture application, based on the reasons
provided by Advocate De Kock, may be viewed as irrational. The NPA has
positioned itself as an organisation that is victim orientated in its application of the
law. We are convinced that an asset forfeiture application brought by the NPA will
go a long way in restoring the trust of society in the NPA’s commitment to deal with
commercial crime.
15.Likewise, an inference is possible that the delay to prosecute the directors of
Sharemax is not only inexplicable but may contribute to the dissemination of assets
by the board members of Nova which may, in turn, deprive the investors of their
investment funds for an extended time. Kindly also consider the undue delay and
seeming disinterest by the prosecution team dealing with this matter to ensure a
prosecution.
16.The mere fact that Nova may be a compromise “to protect the interest of investors”
cannot and should not excuse Sharemax and the directors for the illegal
contravention of the Banks Act.
17.We kindly request a re-evaluation of the decision not to proceed with an application
in terms of Chapter 6 of POCA.
Yours sincerely,
GERRIE NEL
PRIVATE PROSECUTOR
EMAIL: onsvervolg@afriforum.co.z
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