Russian president slams USSR
President Dmitry Medvedev on Friday slammed the Soviet Union as a totalitarian regime that suppressed human rights, in the most damning assessment of the USSR by a Russian leader in recent years.In an interview with the Izvestia newspaper published two days before Russia marks the 65th anniversary of victory in World War II, Medvedev said the crimes of wartime dictator Joseph Stalin could never be forgiven."The Soviet Union was a very complicated state and if we speak honestly, the regime that was built in the Soviet Union... cannot be called anything other than totalitarian," he said."Unfortunately, this was a regime where elementary rights and freedoms were suppressed."Medvedev and his predecessor in the Kremlin, current Prime Minister Vladimir Putin, have until now rarely criticised the Soviet system and instead focused on its achievements.Putin, still seen by most observers as Russia's de-facto number one leader, once famously described the collapse of the Soviet Union as the "greatest geopolitical catastrophe" of the 20th century.Stalin condemnedThe president - who succeeded Putin exactly two years ago on May 7 2008 - said that after its World War II triumph, the Soviet Union failed to allow its economy to develop."This was accompanied by deaths and everything connected with dictatorship," commented Medvedev.Medvedev also issued his clearest condemnation of Stalin, who is blamed for the deaths of millions in prison camps, purges and the forced collectivisation of agriculture, yet is still admired by many Russians as a strong leader."Stalin committed a mass of crimes against his own people," said Medvedev."And despite the fact that he worked a lot, and despite the fact that under his leadership the country recorded many successes, what was done to his own people cannot be forgiven."Russia is due to mark Victory Day on Sunday with a giant military parade attended by a host of world leaders and featuring 10 000 Russian troops and nuclear-capable missiles, as well as British, French, Polish and US soldiers.Parade preparations were overshadowed by a controversy about a plan to hang posters of Stalin, initially proposed by the Moscow municipality but then scrapped, reportedly on Kremlin orders."It cannot be said that Stalinism is returning to our daily life, that we are returning to that symbol or we are going to use posters," Medvedev said in the interview."This will not happen. And, if you will, this is the current state ideology."He rubbished the notion that Stalin won the war for the Soviet Union, saying that "the Great Patriotic War was won by our people, not by Stalin or even the generals". Both of Medvedev's grandfathers fought in the Red Army.Record set straightWestern historians have long said an overconfident Stalin was stunned by the German invasion in 1941 and Medvedev admitted the Soviet Union could "have prepared more carefully" for the Nazi attack.Long criticised by human rights activists and Western historians for painting too rosy a picture of the Soviet past, Russia has over the past months taken cautious steps towards eroding powerful taboos over its wartime history.Last month it published on the internet documents proving that Soviet secret police massacred Polish officers at Katyn forest in 1940, a crime the USSR long attempted to cover up by blaming it on the Nazis.Katyn "was a very dark page.... It is not just those abroad who allow history to be falsified. We ourselves have allowed history to be falsified," Medvedev said.
- AFP
Read more on: russia joseph stalin dmitry medvedev vladimir putin
- AFP
Read more on: russia joseph stalin dmitry medvedev vladimir putin
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